The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
is a security standard developed by the major card brands (Visa®, MasterCard®,
Discover®, American Express® and others) to help merchants protect credit
cardholder data. Merchants who process credit cards are required to be PCI
compliant in order to protect cardholder data. The requirements associated with
maintaining PCI compliance vary depending on the size and processing method of
the business. There are four levels, or
“tiers,” and each level has its own requirements. Read on to identify which
level applies to your business and the steps you can take to achieve compliance
for your tier.
What are the “tiers” associated with PCI compliance?
1. Level 1 Merchants:
Level 1 or Tier 1 merchants process over 6 million Visa*
transactions annually through all channels (card present, card not present,
ecommerce.) Also, any worldwide merchant
that processes a total of 6 million transactions across all regions may cause
the entire business to qualify. Merchants who are considered Tier 1 must do the
following:
Complete an annual PCI DSS validation through a Qualified
Security Assessor (QSA)
Complete a quarterly network scan by an ASV (Approved Scanning
Vendor)
Complete the Attestation of Compliance Form
2. Level 2 Merchants:
Tier 2 merchants process 1 – 6 million Visa transactions
annually through all channels (card present, card not present, ecommerce.)
Merchants who are considered Tier 2 must do the following:
Complete an Annual Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ)
Complete a quarterly network scan by an ASV (Approved
Scanning Vendor)
Complete the Attestation of Compliance Form
3. Level 3 Merchants:
Tier 3 merchants process 20,000 to 1 million Visa
transactions annual exclusively via e-commerce processing methods. Merchants
who are considered Tier 3 must do the following:
Complete an Annual Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ)
Complete a quarterly network scan by an ASV (Approved
Scanning Vendor)
Complete the Attestation of Compliance Form
4. Level 4 Merchants:
Tier 4 merchants process up to 1 million Visa transactions
annually through all channels (card present, card not present, ecommerce) and
do not process more than 20,000 Visa transactions annually exclusively via
ecommerce. Alternatively a merchant processing less than 20,000 Visa
transactions annually exclusively via ecommerce will qualify for Tier 4.
Merchants who are considered Tier 4 must do the following:
Complete an Annual Self-Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ)
Complete a quarterly network scan by an ASV (Approved
Scanning Vendor)
Complete the Attestation of Compliance Form
How do merchants take action?
Merchants can determine where they fall in the PCI
compliance tiers through their merchant services provider or the reporting
tools provided by said provider. Merchants in tiers 1-3 have more complex
compliance requirements because of the size and nature of their business. They
are also considerably more likely to have internal IT and compliance teams to
implement and monitor their compliance programs. Most merchants who identify as
small businesses fall under the tier 4 category. While the compliance
requirements may be somewhat simpler, small merchants may find it more
challenging to meet them because they do not have internal IT infrastructure.
They may feel overwhelmed and unsure where to begin.
Luckily, for Tier 4 merchants, there are many products
available at reasonable costs related to their business size. While Tier 1-3
merchants may have to spend quite a lot of money on security and then pay for
onsite assessments performed by a Qualified Security Assessor, Tier 4 merchants
who actively use a PCI compliance service can get a similar benefit for the
size of their business for pennies on the dollar.
Vantiv Integrated Payments offers Merchant SecureAssist®,
which is a compliance assistance solution that offers the tools to help
merchants achieve and maintain compliance. This solution includes an online
“wizard” that guides merchants through the compliance process one step at a
time, as well as real-time, point of sale system scans.
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